Alangium chinense
Famille: Alangiaceae, Genre: Alangium
Arbre à croissance lente et à feuilles persistantes (8m de haut).
Habitat
- Exposition
- Plein soleil
- Humidité
- Humidité moyenne.
- Sol
- Tous sols. Nécessite un sol drainant.
- pH
- Sol acide ou calcaire
- Rusticité
- Zone 9
- Habitat originel
- Upland thickets in W. China[147]. Open places around villages at elevations of 300 - 2400 metres in Nepal[272].
- Origine géographique
- E. Asia - India to C. China
Usages médicinaux
- This plant is commonly used in Chinese herbalism, where it is considered to be one of the 50 fundamental herbs [218].
- The roots and the stems are a blood tonic, carminative and contraceptive [147].
- They are used in the treatment of rheumatism, numbness, traumatic injuries, wounds and snakebites [147].
- A decoction of the leafy shoots is said to be tonic [218].
- A paste of the roots is applied to the area around dislocated bones to help them setting [272].
- The shoot, rootbark and whole plant are all used medicinally [218].
Culture
- Succeeds in any moderately fertile well-drained soil [200].
- Requires full sun and a sheltered position [200].
- Not very frost tolerant[200], this species is likely to be on the borderlines of hardiness even if obtained from its higher provenances [11].
- However, although the top growth will be killed back in all but the mildest winters, the plant will usually resprout from the base in the spring and will usually flower in the summer [245].
- These flowers are sweetly scented [245].
- This species is closely related to A. platinifolium [200].
- Although a fair sized tree in its native habitat, it is unlikely to make more than a shrub more than 2 metres tall in Britain [245].
- It does not require pruning [245].
Propagation
- Seed - we have no details for this species but suggest sowing the seed in a greenhouse in the spring .
- When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter .
- Plant them out in early summer and consider giving them some protection from the cold for their first winter outdoors .
- Cuttings of half-ripe wood, July/August in sand in a frame [200].
Calendrier
- En fleur
- 6 - 7
- Maturité des graines
- 8 - 11
- En feuille
- 1 - 12
Pollinisation
- Type de fleur
- Hermaphrodite (les fleurs ont des organes mâles et femelles)
- Auto-fertile
- Oui
- Pollinisateurs
- Insectes
Divers
- Pollution
- Non
- Autres réferences
- [11, 200]
Réferences
[11] Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain. Vol 1 - 4 and Supplement. 1981.
A classic with a wealth of information on the plants, but poor on pictures.
A classic with a wealth of information on the plants, but poor on pictures.
[147] A Barefoot Doctors Manual.
A very readable herbal from China, combining some modern methods with traditional chinese methods.
A very readable herbal from China, combining some modern methods with traditional chinese methods.
[200] The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. 1992.
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
[218] Medicinal Plants of China 1985.
Details of over 1,200 medicinal plants of China and brief details of their uses. Often includes an analysis, or at least a list of constituents. Heavy going if you are not into the subject.
Details of over 1,200 medicinal plants of China and brief details of their uses. Often includes an analysis, or at least a list of constituents. Heavy going if you are not into the subject.
[245] Scented Flora of the World. 1994.
An excellent, comprehensive book on scented plants giving a few other plant uses and brief cultivation details. There are no illustrations.
An excellent, comprehensive book on scented plants giving a few other plant uses and brief cultivation details. There are no illustrations.
[272] Plants and People of Nepal 2002.
Excellent book, covering over 1,500 species of useful plants from Nepal together with information on the geography and peoples of Nepal. Good descriptions of the plants with terse notes on their uses.
Excellent book, covering over 1,500 species of useful plants from Nepal together with information on the geography and peoples of Nepal. Good descriptions of the plants with terse notes on their uses.


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