Ajuga chamaepitys - Bugle jaune
Bugle, Bugle Petit-Pin, Bugle des champs, Ivette, Petite Ivette, Yvette
Annuelle (0.15m de haut par 0.15m de large).
Habitat
- Exposition
- Plein soleil ou mi-ombre
- Humidité
- Sol sec à moyen.
- Sol
- Tous sols. Nécessite un sol drainant. Tolère les sols pauvres.
- pH
- Sol acide ou calcaire
- Rusticité
- Zone 6
- Habitat originel
- Very local in sandy and chalky arable fields and in open habitats in chalky grassland in southeastern England[4, 17].
- Origine géographique
- CentraL and souther Europe, including Britain, to N. Africa and E. Asia.
Usages médicinaux
- The leaves are diuretic, stimulant and emmenagogue [4].
- The plant acts mainly on the urinary system and uterus [238].
- It once had a high reputation in the treatment of rheumatism, dropsy, jaundice etc and has also proved of worth when used in conjunction with other herbs in the treatment of women's complaints [4].
- The leaves are harvested in the summer and can be dried for later use [238].
Culture
- Thrives in a poor dry soil in full sun [238].
- Prefers a humus-rich moisture-retentive soil [200].
- Plants are usually annual, but are sometimes short-lived perennials [200].
- The whole plant smells of pine trees when crushed [17, 238].
Propagation
- Graines - semez en place au printemps .
- Germination can be erratic [238].
Calendrier
- En fleur
- 5 - 9
Pollinisation
- Type de fleur
- Hermaphrodite (les fleurs ont des organes mâles et femelles)
- Auto-fertile
- Non
- Pollinisateurs
- Abeilles
Divers
- Pollution
- Non
- Autres réferences
- [17, 200]
Réferences
[4] A Modern Herbal. 1984.
Not so modern (1930's?) but lots of information, mainly temperate plants.
Not so modern (1930's?) but lots of information, mainly temperate plants.
[17] Flora of the British Isles. 1962.
A very comprehensive flora, the standard reference book but it has no pictures.
A very comprehensive flora, the standard reference book but it has no pictures.
[200] The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. 1992.
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
[238] Encyclopaedia of Herbs and their Uses. 1995.
A very well presented and informative book on herbs from around the globe. Plenty in it for both the casual reader and the serious student. Just one main quibble is the silly way of having two separate entries for each plant.
A very well presented and informative book on herbs from around the globe. Plenty in it for both the casual reader and the serious student. Just one main quibble is the silly way of having two separate entries for each plant.


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