Agrimonia parviflora - Harvestlice

Famille: Rosaceae, Genre: Agrimonia
Vivace (2m de haut).

Habitat

Exposition
Plein soleil ou mi-ombre
Humidité
Sol sec à moyen.
Sol
Tous sols.
pH
Sol acide ou calcaire
Habitat originel
Damp thickets and the edges of low woods, growing in clumps[222, 274]. Moist or dry soils[235].
Origine géographique
Eastern N. America - Connecticut and New York to Florida, west to Texas and Nebraska.

Usages médicinaux

  • A tea made from the whole plant is astringent [222].
  • It is used in the treatment diarrhoea, bleeding, wounds, inflammation of the gall bladder, urinary incontinence etc [222].
  • It is gargled as a treatment for mouth ulcers and sore throats [222].
  • An infusion of the seedpods is used to treat diarrhoea and fevers [257].
  • An infusion of the root is used as a blood tonic and is given to children to satisfy their hunger [257].
  • The powdered root has been used to treat pox [257].

Culture

  • Succeeds in most soils, preferring a calcareous soil [200].
  • Prefers a sunny position [200].
  • Plants self-sow when growing in a suitable position [200].

Propagation

  • Seed - can be sown in spring or autumn, either in pots in a cold frame or in situ .
  • It usually germinates in 2 - 6 weeks at 13°c[133], though germination rates can be low, especially if the seed has been stored [244].
  • A period of cold stratification helps but is not essential .
  • When grown in pots, prick out the seedlings when they are large enough to handle and plant them out in late spring or early summer .
  • Division à l'automne [200].
  • Very easy, the divisions can be planted straight out into their permanent positions .

Calendrier

En fleur
6 - 8
Maturité des graines
8 - 9

Pollinisation

Type de fleur
Hermaphrodite (les fleurs ont des organes mâles et femelles)
Auto-fertile
Non
Pollinisateurs
Abeilles, mouches, auto-pollinisation

Divers

Pollution
Non
Autres réferences
[200, 235, 274]

Réferences

[200] Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. 1992.
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
[222] Foster. S. & Duke. J. A. A Field Guide to Medicinal Plants. Eastern and Central N. America. 1990.
A concise book dealing with almost 500 species. A line drawing of each plant is included plus colour photographs of about 100 species. Very good as a field guide, it only gives brief details about the plants medicinal properties.
[235] Britton. N. L. Brown. A. An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States and Canada 1970.
Reprint of a 1913 Flora, but still a very useful book.
[244] Phillips. R. & Foy. N. Herbs 1990.
Deals with all types of herbs including medicinal, culinary, scented and dye plants. Excellent photographs with quite good information on each plant.
[257] Moerman. D. Native American Ethnobotany 1998.
Very comprehensive but terse guide to the native uses of plants. Excellent bibliography, fully referenced to each plant, giving a pathway to further information. Not for the casual reader.
[274] Diggs, Jnr. G.M.; Lipscomb. B. L. & O'Kennon. R. J Illustrated Flora of North Central Texas 1999.
An excellent flora, which is also available on-line.

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