Agapanthus campanulatus
Famille: Alliaceae, Genre: Agapanthus
Bulbe à feuilles persistantes (0.6m de haut par 0.5m de large).
Habitat
- Exposition
- Plein soleil ou mi-ombre
- Vent
- Tolère un peu de vent
- Humidité
- Humidité moyenne. Tolère la sécheresse.
- Sol
- Sol léger à moyen. Nécessite un sol drainant.
- pH
- Sol acide ou calcaire
- Rusticité
- Zone 7
- Habitat originel
- Grassy and rocky places, often amongst bracken, and in moist peaty soil at low elevations[187].
- Origine géographique
- S. Africa - Natal and N. Cape province.
Culture
- Succeeds in most soils[175] but it prefers a light very well-drained porous soil with plenty of leaf-mould [200].
- Requires plenty of moisture during the growing season but it needs to be kept dry in the winter [1, 200].
- Another report says that it is drought resistant when established [190].
- It only flowers freely when growing in a very sunny position [175].
- Plants succeed in maritime gardens [233].
- Plants are probably hardy to about -15°c[187], but are best if given a good mulch should temperatures lower than -5°c occur [200].
- Some plants growing in Essex have their leaves killed by the first frosts of the autumn but the clumps are unharmed [190].
- Hybridizes very freely with other members of this genus - some botanists say there is only one very variable species of Agapanthus [200].
- A number of named varieties have been selected for their ornamental value [187].
- Les plantes ne semblent pas attaquées par les lapins [233].
- The flowering stems lean towards the sun [175].
Propagation
- Seed - best sown in a greenhouse as soon as it is ripe[200], it can also be sown in a greenhouse in March/April [133].
- The seed usually germinates in 1 - 3 months at 18°c[133], do not sow it too thickly so that it is possible to grow the seedlings on in their pot without disturbing them for their first year of growth .
- Give occasional liquid feeds to make sure they do not become nutrient deficient .
- Divide the seedlings up into individual pots in the spring following germination, grow them on for a further year in the greenhouse and then plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer .
- Seedlings take 2 - 3 years to flower [133].
- Division of offsets in April/May .
- Do not move plants between October and March [175].
- Division is very easy in the growing season, the divisions can be planed straight out into their permanent positions if required .
Calendrier
- En fleur
- 7 - 9
- En feuille
- 1 - 12
Pollinisation
- Type de fleur
- Hermaphrodite (les fleurs ont des organes mâles et femelles)
- Auto-fertile
- Oui
Divers
- Pollution
- Non
- Autres réferences
- [200]
Réferences
[1] RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 1951.
Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaces in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]).
Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaces in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]).
[61] A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. 1974.
Forget the sexist title, this is one of the best books on the subject. Lists a very extensive range of useful plants from around the world with very brief details of the uses. Not for the casual reader.
Forget the sexist title, this is one of the best books on the subject. Lists a very extensive range of useful plants from around the world with very brief details of the uses. Not for the casual reader.
[133] Growing from Seed. Volume 1. 1987.
Very readable magazine with lots of information on propagation.
Very readable magazine with lots of information on propagation.
[175] Focus on Plants. Volume 5. (formerly 'Growing from seed') 1991.
Very readable magazine with lots of information on propagation. A good article on Corydalis spp.
Very readable magazine with lots of information on propagation. A good article on Corydalis spp.
[187] Perennials Volumes 1 and 2. 1991.
Photographs of over 3,000 species and cultivars of ornamental plants together with brief cultivation notes, details of habitat etc.
Photographs of over 3,000 species and cultivars of ornamental plants together with brief cultivation notes, details of habitat etc.
[190] The Dry Garden. 1982.
A good list of drought resistant plants with details on how to grow them.
A good list of drought resistant plants with details on how to grow them.
[200] The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. 1992.
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
[233] Perennial Garden Plants 1990.
A concise guide to a wide range of perennials. Lots of cultivation guides, very little on plant uses.
A concise guide to a wide range of perennials. Lots of cultivation guides, very little on plant uses.


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