Adonis amurensis
Famille: Ranunculaceae, Genre: Adonis
Vivace (0.3m de haut par 0.3m de large).
Habitat
- Exposition
- Plein soleil ou mi-ombre
- Humidité
- Humidité moyenne.
- Sol
- Tous sols. Nécessite un sol drainant.
- pH
- Sol acide ou calcaire
- Rusticité
- Zone 3
- Habitat originel
- Found in mountains[174]. Forests and grassy slopes in E Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces, China[266].
- Origine géographique
- E. Asia - Siberia to China, Japan and Korea.
Dangers connus
- Although no specific mention of toxicity has been seen for this plant, it belongs to a genus that contains a number of poisonous plants so the following remarks are likely to apply to this species - a toxic principle is present in very small quantities in the plant .
- It is poorly absorbed so poisoning is unlikely .
Usages médicinaux
- The root is cardiotonic [174, 218].
- The whole plant is an effective diuretic and tranquilliser [218].
Culture
- Grows well in ordinary garden soil and in the light shade of shrubs [1, 111].
- Prefers a sunny position and a humus-rich soil [111].
- Prefers a moist well-drained soil in sun or semi-shade [200].
- Plante très ornementale [1].
- A greedy plant inhibiting the growth of nearby plants, especially legumes [54].
- Plants take about 4 years from seed to flowering [111].
Propagation
- Seed - best sown in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe or else it can be slow to germinate [1].
- Sow the seed in partial shade in rich soil in September or March [111].
- When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow the plants on for their first winter in a cold frame .
- Plantez les à la fin du printemps ou au début de l'été .
- Division in early spring or in autumn .
- The divisions can be difficult to establish[200], so it is probably best to pot them up first and keep them in a cold frame or greenhouse until they are growing away actively .
Calendrier
- En fleur
- 2 - 3
- Maturité des graines
- 4 - 5
Pollinisation
- Type de fleur
- Hermaphrodite (les fleurs ont des organes mâles et femelles)
- Auto-fertile
- Non
- Pollinisateurs
- Bees, flies, beetles
Divers
- Pollution
- Non
- Autres réferences
- [200, 266]
Réferences
[1] RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 1951.
Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaces in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]).
Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaces in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]).
[54] How to Enjoy your Weeds. 1977.
Interesting reading.
Interesting reading.
[111] Popular Hardy Perennials. 1926.
A fairly wide range of perennial plants that can be grown in Britain and how to grow them.
A fairly wide range of perennial plants that can be grown in Britain and how to grow them.
[174] Atlas of Medicinal Plants.
A good Japanese herbal.
A good Japanese herbal.
[200] The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. 1992.
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
[218] Medicinal Plants of China 1985.
Details of over 1,200 medicinal plants of China and brief details of their uses. Often includes an analysis, or at least a list of constituents. Heavy going if you are not into the subject.
Details of over 1,200 medicinal plants of China and brief details of their uses. Often includes an analysis, or at least a list of constituents. Heavy going if you are not into the subject.
[266] Flora of China 1994.
On-line version of the Flora - an excellent resource giving basic info on habitat and some uses.
On-line version of the Flora - an excellent resource giving basic info on habitat and some uses.


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