Adonis amurensis

Famille: Ranunculaceae, Genre: Adonis
Vivace (0.3m de haut par 0.3m de large).

Habitat

Exposition
Plein soleil ou mi-ombre
Humidité
Humidité moyenne.
Sol
Tous sols. Nécessite un sol drainant.
pH
Sol acide ou calcaire
Rusticité
Zone 3
Habitat originel
Found in mountains[174]. Forests and grassy slopes in E Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces, China[266].
Origine géographique
E. Asia - Siberia to China, Japan and Korea.

Dangers connus

  • Although no specific mention of toxicity has been seen for this plant, it belongs to a genus that contains a number of poisonous plants so the following remarks are likely to apply to this species - a toxic principle is present in very small quantities in the plant .
  • It is poorly absorbed so poisoning is unlikely .

Usages médicinaux

  • The root is cardiotonic [174, 218].
  • The whole plant is an effective diuretic and tranquilliser [218].

Culture

  • Grows well in ordinary garden soil and in the light shade of shrubs [1, 111].
  • Prefers a sunny position and a humus-rich soil [111].
  • Prefers a moist well-drained soil in sun or semi-shade [200].
  • Plante très ornementale [1].
  • A greedy plant inhibiting the growth of nearby plants, especially legumes [54].
  • Plants take about 4 years from seed to flowering [111].

Propagation

  • Seed - best sown in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe or else it can be slow to germinate [1].
  • Sow the seed in partial shade in rich soil in September or March [111].
  • When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow the plants on for their first winter in a cold frame .
  • Plantez les à la fin du printemps ou au début de l'été .
  • Division in early spring or in autumn .
  • The divisions can be difficult to establish[200], so it is probably best to pot them up first and keep them in a cold frame or greenhouse until they are growing away actively .

Calendrier

En fleur
2 - 3
Maturité des graines
4 - 5

Pollinisation

Type de fleur
Hermaphrodite (les fleurs ont des organes mâles et femelles)
Auto-fertile
Non
Pollinisateurs
Bees, flies, beetles

Divers

Pollution
Non
Autres réferences
[200, 266]

Réferences

[1] F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 1951.
Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaces in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]).
[54] Hatfield. A. W. How to Enjoy your Weeds. 1977.
Interesting reading.
[111] Sanders. T. W. Popular Hardy Perennials. 1926.
A fairly wide range of perennial plants that can be grown in Britain and how to grow them.
[174] Kariyone. T. Atlas of Medicinal Plants.
A good Japanese herbal.
[200] Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. 1992.
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
[218] Duke. J. A. and Ayensu. E. S. Medicinal Plants of China 1985.
Details of over 1,200 medicinal plants of China and brief details of their uses. Often includes an analysis, or at least a list of constituents. Heavy going if you are not into the subject.
[266] Flora of China 1994.
On-line version of the Flora - an excellent resource giving basic info on habitat and some uses.

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