Adenostoma sparsifolium - Redshank

Famille: Rosaceae, Genre: Adenostoma
Arbuste à feuilles persistantes (6m de haut).

Habitat

Exposition
Plein soleil
Humidité
Sol sec à moyen. Tolère la sécheresse.
Sol
Tous sols. Nécessite un sol drainant. Tolère les sols pauvres.
pH
Sol acide ou calcaire
Rusticité
Zone 8
Habitat originel
Grows in chapparal at elevations of 300 - 2500 metres[276].
Origine géographique
South-western N. America - Southern California.

Comestibilité

  • Seeds [257].
  • No further information is given .

Usages médicinaux

  • The plant is cathartic [257].
  • The plant has been used externally in the treatment of arthritis [257].
  • An infusion of the leaves has been used in the treatment of colds and chest complaints, and also as a mouth wash to treat toothaches [257].
  • An infusion of the dried leaves, or the branches, has been used in the treatment of stomach ailments, inducing either bowel movements or vomiting [257].
  • The crushed twigs have been mixed with oil and used as a salve [257].

Autres usages

  • The bark is fibrous and has been stripped off the plants to make women's skirts [257].
  • The wood has been used to make fencing posts and as construction material [257].
  • The wood burns well, giving a high intensity heat [257].

Culture

  • Requires a sheltered sunny position in a well-drained soil[182, 200] and protection from cold winds [200].
  • Plants are not very hardy in Britain and do not withstand exposure to prolonged winter frosts though they succeed outdoors in the milder areas of the country [182, 200].
  • In colder areas they are best grown against a south or south-west facing wall [200].
  • The leaves are resinous and catch fire easily [181].
  • They have a pleasant aroma [200].

Propagation

  • Seed - we have no information for this species but suggest sowing the seed in a greenhouse in early spring .
  • When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow the plants on for at least their first winter in a greenhouse or cold frame, planting them out in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts .
  • Cuttings could be tried in August of half-ripe wood, preferably with a heel, in a frame .
  • Stratification .

Calendrier

En fleur
5 - 6
En feuille
1 - 12

Pollinisation

Type de fleur
Hermaphrodite (les fleurs ont des organes mâles et femelles)
Auto-fertile
Oui
Pollinisateurs
Insectes

Divers

Pollution
Non
Autres réferences
[200]

Réferences

[181] Pesman. M. W. Meet Flora Mexicana. 1962.
Very readable flora but rather lacking botanically. A few notes on useful plants.
[182] Thomas. G. S. Ornamental Shrubs, Climbers and Bamboos. 1992.
Contains a wide range of plants with a brief description, mainly of their ornamental value but also usually of cultivation details and varieties.
[200] Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. 1992.
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
[257] Moerman. D. Native American Ethnobotany 1998.
Very comprehensive but terse guide to the native uses of plants. Excellent bibliography, fully referenced to each plant, giving a pathway to further information. Not for the casual reader.

Laissez un commentaire concernant "Adenostoma sparsifolium - Redshank"