Adenostoma sparsifolium - Redshank
Famille: Rosaceae, Genre: Adenostoma
Arbuste à feuilles persistantes (6m de haut).
Habitat
- Exposition
- Plein soleil
- Humidité
- Sol sec à moyen. Tolère la sécheresse.
- Sol
- Tous sols. Nécessite un sol drainant. Tolère les sols pauvres.
- pH
- Sol acide ou calcaire
- Rusticité
- Zone 8
- Habitat originel
- Grows in chapparal at elevations of 300 - 2500 metres[276].
- Origine géographique
- South-western N. America - Southern California.
Comestibilité
- Seeds [257].
- No further information is given .
Usages médicinaux
- The plant is cathartic [257].
- The plant has been used externally in the treatment of arthritis [257].
- An infusion of the leaves has been used in the treatment of colds and chest complaints, and also as a mouth wash to treat toothaches [257].
- An infusion of the dried leaves, or the branches, has been used in the treatment of stomach ailments, inducing either bowel movements or vomiting [257].
- The crushed twigs have been mixed with oil and used as a salve [257].
Autres usages
- The bark is fibrous and has been stripped off the plants to make women's skirts [257].
- The wood has been used to make fencing posts and as construction material [257].
- The wood burns well, giving a high intensity heat [257].
Culture
- Requires a sheltered sunny position in a well-drained soil[182, 200] and protection from cold winds [200].
- Plants are not very hardy in Britain and do not withstand exposure to prolonged winter frosts though they succeed outdoors in the milder areas of the country [182, 200].
- In colder areas they are best grown against a south or south-west facing wall [200].
- The leaves are resinous and catch fire easily [181].
- They have a pleasant aroma [200].
Propagation
- Seed - we have no information for this species but suggest sowing the seed in a greenhouse in early spring .
- When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow the plants on for at least their first winter in a greenhouse or cold frame, planting them out in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts .
- Cuttings could be tried in August of half-ripe wood, preferably with a heel, in a frame .
- Stratification .
Calendrier
- En fleur
- 5 - 6
- En feuille
- 1 - 12
Pollinisation
- Type de fleur
- Hermaphrodite (les fleurs ont des organes mâles et femelles)
- Auto-fertile
- Oui
- Pollinisateurs
- Insectes
Divers
- Pollution
- Non
- Autres réferences
- [200]
Réferences
[181] Meet Flora Mexicana. 1962.
Very readable flora but rather lacking botanically. A few notes on useful plants.
Very readable flora but rather lacking botanically. A few notes on useful plants.
[182] Ornamental Shrubs, Climbers and Bamboos. 1992.
Contains a wide range of plants with a brief description, mainly of their ornamental value but also usually of cultivation details and varieties.
Contains a wide range of plants with a brief description, mainly of their ornamental value but also usually of cultivation details and varieties.
[200] The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. 1992.
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
[257] Native American Ethnobotany 1998.
Very comprehensive but terse guide to the native uses of plants. Excellent bibliography, fully referenced to each plant, giving a pathway to further information. Not for the casual reader.
Very comprehensive but terse guide to the native uses of plants. Excellent bibliography, fully referenced to each plant, giving a pathway to further information. Not for the casual reader.


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