Adenophora nikoensis

Famille: Campanulaceae, Genre: Adenophora
Vivace (0.3m de haut).

Habitat

Exposition
Plein soleil
Humidité
Humidité moyenne.
Sol
Sol léger à moyen.
pH
Sol acide ou calcaire
Rusticité
Zone 6
Habitat originel
Alpine regions, in sandy and stony situations in full sun[58, 200]. Rocky slopes and pebbly grasslands of subalpine to alpine regions at elevations of 1500 - 3000 metres[275].
Origine géographique
E. Asia - northern to central Japan.

Comestibilité

  • Racine - cuite [105, 177].
  • Best if boiled in two lots of water, it then makes excellent eating [179].
  • Leaves and young shoots - cooked [105, 177, 179].

Culture

  • Prefers a light rich slightly alkaline soil that is not too dry, and a warm sunny position [1, 200].
  • Plants are intolerant of root disturbance [1].
  • Une espèce polymorphe [58].
  • Adenophora nikoensis is sometimes separated into two different species, in which the plant with calyx lobes serrate is named A. nipponica and that with entire ones as A. nikoensis .
  • These two forms, however, are often observed in the same place and cannot really be separated [275].
  • The young growth is extremely attractive to slugs, they have been known to destroy even mature plants [K].

Propagation

  • Graines - Semez sous chassis dès qu'elles sont mûres [200].
  • The seed can also be sown in spring .
  • Surface sow 2 - 3 seeds per pot in the spring in order to avoid transplanting [133].
  • We have found that if transplanted when very small seedlings grow away without difficulty [K].
  • Germinates in 1 - 3 months at 10°c [133].
  • Plant out into their permanent positions whilst young .
  • Boutures de la base au printemps [K].
  • Division in spring - very difficult because the plant dislikes root disturbance[1] .

Calendrier

En fleur
8 - 9
Maturité des graines
9 - 10

Pollinisation

Type de fleur
Hermaphrodite (les fleurs ont des organes mâles et femelles)
Auto-fertile
Non
Pollinisateurs
Insectes

Divers

Pollution
Non
Autres réferences
[58, 200, 275]

Réferences

[1] F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 1951.
Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaces in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]).
[58] Ohwi. G. Flora of Japan. (English translation) 1965.
The standard work. Brilliant, but not for the casual reader.
[105] Tanaka. T. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. 1976.
The most comprehensive guide to edible plants I've come across. Only the briefest entry for each species, though, and some of the entries are more than a little dubious. Not for the casual reader.
[133] Rice. G. (Editor) Growing from Seed. Volume 1. 1987.
Very readable magazine with lots of information on propagation.
[177] Kunkel. G. Plants for Human Consumption. 1984.
An excellent book for the dedicated. A comprehensive listing of latin names with a brief list of edible parts.
[179] Reid. B. E. Famine Foods of the Chiu-Huang Pen-ts'ao. 1977.
A translation of an ancient Chinese book on edible wild foods. Fascinating.
[200] Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. 1992.
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
[275] Flora of Japan 0.
An on-line version of the flora - an excellent resource.

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