Aconitum volubile

Famille: Ranunculaceae, Genre: Aconitum
Liane vivace (2m de haut par 1m de large).

Habitat

Exposition
Plein soleil ou mi-ombre
Humidité
Humidité moyenne.
Sol
Tous sols. Tolère les sols très argileux.
pH
Sol acide ou calcaire
Rusticité
Zone 2
Habitat originel
Thickets in the sub-alpine zone to 4000 metres[90].
Origine géographique
E. Asia - W. China, Korea, Mongolia.

Dangers connus

  • The whole plant is highly toxic - simple skin contact has caused numbness in some people [1, 200].

Comestibilité

  • Young leaves - dried and cooked [177].
  • This report should be treated with great distrust due to the poisonous nature of the genus [K].

Usages médicinaux

  • The dried root is anaesthetic [178].
  • It is also used in the same ways as A. napellus, which means that it is anodyne, diaphoretic and diuretic [4].
  • This is a very poisonous plant and should only be used with extreme caution and under the supervision of a qualified practitioner .

Culture

  • Thrives in most soils and in the light shade of trees[1], climbing through dwarf shrubs [90].
  • Pousse bien dans les sols très argileux .
  • Prefers a moist soil in sun or semi-shade [200].
  • Prefers a calcareous soil .
  • There is some confusion over the naming of this species .
  • A. volubilis comes from Altai in Mongolia, reports for A. volubile in Korea probably refer to A. neotortuosum [1].
  • Grows well in open woodlands [4].
  • A climbing plant, twining around supports [219].
  • Members of this genus seem to be immune to the predations of rabbits and deer [233].
  • A greedy plant, inhibiting the growth of nearby species, especially legumes [54].

Propagation

  • Graine - le mieux est de semer dès qu'elles sont mûres sous un chassis [111].
  • The seed can be stratified and sown in spring but will then be slow to germinate [133].
  • When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a cold frame for their first winter .
  • Plantez les en extérieur à la fin du printemps ou au début de l'été .
  • This species is easier from seed than most members of the genus [90].
  • Division - best done in spring but it can also be done in autumn [1, 111].
  • Another report says that division is best carried out in the autumn or late winter because the plants come into growth very early in the year [233].

Calendrier

En fleur
8 - 10

Pollinisation

Auto-fertile
Non
Pollinisateurs
Abeilles

Divers

Pollution
Non
Autres réferences
[58]

Réferences

[1] F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 1951.
Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaces in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]).
[4] Grieve. A Modern Herbal. 1984.
Not so modern (1930's?) but lots of information, mainly temperate plants.
[54] Hatfield. A. W. How to Enjoy your Weeds. 1977.
Interesting reading.
[58] Ohwi. G. Flora of Japan. (English translation) 1965.
The standard work. Brilliant, but not for the casual reader.
[90] Phillips. R. and Rix. M. Bulbs 1989.
Superbly illustrated, it gives brief details on cultivation and native habitat.
[111] Sanders. T. W. Popular Hardy Perennials. 1926.
A fairly wide range of perennial plants that can be grown in Britain and how to grow them.
[133] Rice. G. (Editor) Growing from Seed. Volume 1. 1987.
Very readable magazine with lots of information on propagation.
[177] Kunkel. G. Plants for Human Consumption. 1984.
An excellent book for the dedicated. A comprehensive listing of latin names with a brief list of edible parts.
[178] Stuart. Rev. G. A. Chinese Materia Medica.
A translation of an ancient Chinese herbal. Fascinating.
[200] Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. 1992.
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
[219] Grey-Wilson. C. & Matthews. V. Gardening on Walls 1983.
A nice little book about plants for growing against walls and a small section on plants that can grow in walls.
[233] Thomas. G. S. Perennial Garden Plants 1990.
A concise guide to a wide range of perennials. Lots of cultivation guides, very little on plant uses.

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