Aconitum rotundifolium

Famille: Ranunculaceae, Genre: Aconitum
Vivace (0.5m de haut).

Habitat

Exposition
Plein soleil ou mi-ombre
Humidité
Humidité moyenne.
Sol
Tous sols. Tolère les sols très argileux.
pH
Sol acide ou calcaire
Habitat originel
Stony slopes in the alpine and sub-alpine zone[74]. Alpine grasslandsaround elevations of 3100 metres in Tibet[266].
Origine géographique
Central Asia from Afghanistan to Tibet and eastern Russia.

Dangers connus

  • The whole plant is highly toxic - simple skin contact has caused numbness in some people [1, 13, 65, 200].

Comestibilité

  • Feuilles - cuites [178].
  • This species is supposed to be non-toxic[178], but this report should be treated with some scepticism due to the highly toxic nature of the genus in general [K].

Culture

  • Thrives in most soils and in the light shade of trees [1].
  • Pousse bien dans les sols très argileux .
  • Prefers a moist soil in sun or semi-shade [200].
  • Prefers a calcareous soil .
  • Grows well in open woodlands [1, 4].
  • Members of this genus seem to be immune to the predations of rabbits and deer [233].
  • A greedy plant, inhibiting the growth of nearby species, especially legumes [54].
  • Closely related to A. napellus [1].

Propagation

  • Graine - le mieux est de semer dès qu'elles sont mûres sous un chassis [111].
  • The seed can be stratified and sown in spring but will then be slow to germinate [133].
  • When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a cold frame for their first winter .
  • Plantez les en extérieur à la fin du printemps ou au début de l'été .
  • Division - best done in spring but it can also be done in autumn [1, 111].
  • Another report says that division is best carried out in the autumn or late winter because the plants come into growth very early in the year [233].

Calendrier

En fleur
7 - 8

Pollinisation

Auto-fertile
Non
Pollinisateurs
Abeilles

Divers

Pollution
Non
Autres réferences
[1, 74, 266]

Réferences

[1] F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 1951.
Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaces in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]).
[4] Grieve. A Modern Herbal. 1984.
Not so modern (1930's?) but lots of information, mainly temperate plants.
[13] Triska. Dr. Hamlyn Encyclopaedia of Plants. 1975.
Very interesting reading, giving some details of plant uses and quite a lot of folk-lore.
[54] Hatfield. A. W. How to Enjoy your Weeds. 1977.
Interesting reading.
[65] Frohne. D. and Pfänder. J. A Colour Atlas of Poisonous Plants. 1984.
Brilliant. Goes into technical details but in a very readable way. The best work on the subject that I've come across so far.
[74] Komarov. V. L. Flora of the USSR. 1968.
An immense (25 or more large volumes) and not yet completed translation of the Russian flora. Full of information on plant uses and habitats but heavy going for casual readers.
[111] Sanders. T. W. Popular Hardy Perennials. 1926.
A fairly wide range of perennial plants that can be grown in Britain and how to grow them.
[133] Rice. G. (Editor) Growing from Seed. Volume 1. 1987.
Very readable magazine with lots of information on propagation.
[178] Stuart. Rev. G. A. Chinese Materia Medica.
A translation of an ancient Chinese herbal. Fascinating.
[200] Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. 1992.
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
[233] Thomas. G. S. Perennial Garden Plants 1990.
A concise guide to a wide range of perennials. Lots of cultivation guides, very little on plant uses.
[266] Flora of China 1994.
On-line version of the Flora - an excellent resource giving basic info on habitat and some uses.

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