Aconitum lycoctonum vulparia - Wolfbane
Famille: Ranunculaceae, Genre: Aconitum
Vivace (1m de haut par 0.6m de large).
Habitat
- Exposition
- Plein soleil ou mi-ombre
- Humidité
- Humidité moyenne.
- Sol
- Tous sols. Tolère les sols très argileux.
- pH
- Sol acide ou calcaire
- Rusticité
- Zone 3
- Habitat originel
- Woods and bushy places in damp shady places.
- Origine géographique
- Europe to Asia
Dangers connus
- The whole plant is highly toxic - simple skin contact has caused numbness in some people [1, 13, 65].
Comestibilité
- Some reports suggest the root is edible if cooked[2, 105], but these should be treated with extreme caution due to the highly toxic nature of the plant [K].
Usages médicinaux
- The root is analgesic, anodyne, diaphoretic, diuretic, irritant, sedative [4, 7, 9, 165].
- This is a very poisonous plant and should only be used with extreme caution and under the supervision of a qualified practitioner .
Culture
- Thrives in most soils and in the light shade of trees [1].
- Pousse bien dans les sols très argileux .
- Prefers a moist soil in sun or semi-shade [200].
- Prefers a calcareous soil .
- Grows well in open woodlands [1, 4].
- Members of this genus seem to be immune to the predations of rabbits and deer [233].
- A greedy plant, inhibiting the growth of nearby species, especially legumes [54].
- An aggregate species which is divided by some botanists into many species .
Propagation
- Graine - le mieux est de semer dès qu'elles sont mûres sous un chassis [111].
- The seed can be stratified and sown in spring but will then be slow to germinate [133].
- When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a cold frame for their first winter .
- Plantez les en extérieur à la fin du printemps ou au début de l'été .
- Division - best done in spring but it can also be done in autumn [1, 111].
- Another report says that division is best carried out in the autumn or late winter because the plants come into growth very early in the year [233].
Calendrier
- En fleur
- 6 - 8
- Maturité des graines
- 7 - 9
Pollinisation
- Type de fleur
- Hermaphrodite (les fleurs ont des organes mâles et femelles)
- Auto-fertile
- Non
- Pollinisateurs
- Abeilles
Divers
- Pollution
- Non
- Autres réferences
- [45, 200]
Réferences
[1] RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 1951.
Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaces in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]).
Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaces in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]).
[4] A Modern Herbal. 1984.
Not so modern (1930's?) but lots of information, mainly temperate plants.
Not so modern (1930's?) but lots of information, mainly temperate plants.
[7] Encyclopaedia of Medicinal Plants. 1984.
Covers plants growing in Europe. Also gives other interesting information on the plants. Good photographs.
Covers plants growing in Europe. Also gives other interesting information on the plants. Good photographs.
[9] Edible and Medicinal Plants. 1981.
Covers plants in Europe. a drawing of each plant, quite a bit of interesting information.
Covers plants in Europe. a drawing of each plant, quite a bit of interesting information.
[13] Hamlyn Encyclopaedia of Plants. 1975.
Very interesting reading, giving some details of plant uses and quite a lot of folk-lore.
Very interesting reading, giving some details of plant uses and quite a lot of folk-lore.
[45] Flowers of Greece and the Balkans. 1980.
A good pocket flora, it also lists quite a few plant uses.
A good pocket flora, it also lists quite a few plant uses.
[54] How to Enjoy your Weeds. 1977.
Interesting reading.
Interesting reading.
[65] A Colour Atlas of Poisonous Plants. 1984.
Brilliant. Goes into technical details but in a very readable way. The best work on the subject that I've come across so far.
Brilliant. Goes into technical details but in a very readable way. The best work on the subject that I've come across so far.
[111] Popular Hardy Perennials. 1926.
A fairly wide range of perennial plants that can be grown in Britain and how to grow them.
A fairly wide range of perennial plants that can be grown in Britain and how to grow them.
[133] Growing from Seed. Volume 1. 1987.
Very readable magazine with lots of information on propagation.
Very readable magazine with lots of information on propagation.
[165] The Dictionary of Modern Herbalism.
An excellent small herbal.
An excellent small herbal.
[200] The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. 1992.
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
[233] Perennial Garden Plants 1990.
A concise guide to a wide range of perennials. Lots of cultivation guides, very little on plant uses.
A concise guide to a wide range of perennials. Lots of cultivation guides, very little on plant uses.


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