Aconitum japonicum
Famille: Ranunculaceae, Genre: Aconitum
Vivace (1m de haut par 0.3m de large).
Habitat
- Exposition
- Plein soleil ou mi-ombre
- Humidité
- Humidité moyenne.
- Sol
- Tous sols. Tolère les sols très argileux.
- pH
- Sol acide ou calcaire
- Rusticité
- Zone 5
- Habitat originel
- Forests, forest margins, by streams at elevations of 500 - 1500 metres in Liaoning province[266].
- Origine géographique
- Asie orientale - Chine, Japon
Dangers connus
- The whole plant is highly toxic - simple skin contact has caused numbness in some people [1, 174].
Usages médicinaux
- This is a widely used herbal remedy in China, where it is cultivated for its root [218].
- The root is analgesic, antirheumatic, cardiotonic and stimulant [174, 218].
- Used in the treatment of neuralgia [174].
- Use with caution, and only under the supervision of a qualified practitioner .
- The plant is very poisonous and should not be used internally [218].
Culture
- Thrives in most soils and in the light shade of trees [1].
- Pousse bien dans les sols très argileux .
- Prefers a moist soil in sun or semi-shade [200].
- Prefers a calcareous soil .
- A very ornamental plant[233], it grows well in open woodlands [1, 4].
- Members of this genus seem to be immune to the predations of rabbits and deer [233].
- A greedy plant, inhibiting the growth of nearby species, especially legumes [54].
- Closely related to A. chinensis [1].
Propagation
- Graine - le mieux est de semer dès qu'elles sont mûres sous un chassis [111].
- The seed can be stratified and sown in spring but will then be slow to germinate [133].
- When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a cold frame for their first winter .
- Plantez les en extérieur à la fin du printemps ou au début de l'été .
- Division - best done in spring but it can also be done in autumn [1, 111].
- Another report says that division is best carried out in the autumn or late winter because the plants come into growth very early in the year [233].
Calendrier
- En fleur
- 8 - 10
Pollinisation
- Auto-fertile
- Non
- Pollinisateurs
- Abeilles
Divers
- Pollution
- Non
- Autres réferences
- [1]
Réferences
[1] RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 1951.
Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaces in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]).
Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaces in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]).
[4] A Modern Herbal. 1984.
Not so modern (1930's?) but lots of information, mainly temperate plants.
Not so modern (1930's?) but lots of information, mainly temperate plants.
[54] How to Enjoy your Weeds. 1977.
Interesting reading.
Interesting reading.
[111] Popular Hardy Perennials. 1926.
A fairly wide range of perennial plants that can be grown in Britain and how to grow them.
A fairly wide range of perennial plants that can be grown in Britain and how to grow them.
[133] Growing from Seed. Volume 1. 1987.
Very readable magazine with lots of information on propagation.
Very readable magazine with lots of information on propagation.
[174] Atlas of Medicinal Plants.
A good Japanese herbal.
A good Japanese herbal.
[200] The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. 1992.
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
[218] Medicinal Plants of China 1985.
Details of over 1,200 medicinal plants of China and brief details of their uses. Often includes an analysis, or at least a list of constituents. Heavy going if you are not into the subject.
Details of over 1,200 medicinal plants of China and brief details of their uses. Often includes an analysis, or at least a list of constituents. Heavy going if you are not into the subject.
[233] Perennial Garden Plants 1990.
A concise guide to a wide range of perennials. Lots of cultivation guides, very little on plant uses.
A concise guide to a wide range of perennials. Lots of cultivation guides, very little on plant uses.


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