Aconitum ferox
Famille: Ranunculaceae, Genre: Aconitum
Vivace (1m de haut).
Habitat
- Exposition
- Plein soleil ou mi-ombre
- Humidité
- Humidité moyenne.
- Sol
- Tous sols. Tolère les sols très argileux.
- pH
- Sol acide ou calcaire
- Rusticité
- Zone 6
- Habitat originel
- Shrubberies and forest clearings, 2100 - 3600 metres from C. Nepal to Bhutan[51].
- Origine géographique
- Asie orientale - Himalaya.
Dangers connus
- The whole plant is highly toxic - simple skin contact has caused numbness in some people [1, 51, 200].
Usages médicinaux
Alterative, Anesthésiant, Antiarthritique, Deobstruent, Diaphoretic, Diurétique, Sédative, Stimulant
- The dried root is alterative, anaesthetic, antiarthritic, deobstruent, diaphoretic, diuretic, sedative, stimulant [178].
- It is best harvested in the autumn as soon as the plant dies down .
- This is a very poisonous plant and should only be used with extreme caution and under the supervision of a qualified practitioner .
- It has been used in India and Nepal in the treatment of neuralgia, leprosy, fevers, cholera and rheumatism [240, 272].
- When the roots are soaked in cow's urine, they become soft and lose their depressant action on the heart, becoming a stimulant instead [240].
Culture
- Thrives in most soils and in the light shade of trees [1].
- Pousse bien dans les sols très argileux .
- Prefers a moist soil in sun or semi-shade [200].
- Prefers a calcareous soil .
- Grows well in open woodlands [1, 4].
- The root of this plant is widely collected from the wild for medicinal use and is becoming much rarer in much of its range [272].
- Members of this genus seem to be immune to the predations of rabbits and deer [233].
- A greedy plant, inhibiting the growth of nearby species, especially legumes [54].
- Closely related to A. napellus [1].
Propagation
- Graine - le mieux est de semer dès qu'elles sont mûres sous un chassis [111].
- The seed can be stratified and sown in spring but will then be slow to germinate [133].
- When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a cold frame for their first winter .
- Plantez les en extérieur à la fin du printemps ou au début de l'été .
- Division - best done in spring but it can also be done in autumn [1, 111].
- Another report says that division is best carried out in the autumn or late winter because the plants come into growth very early in the year [233].
Calendrier
- En fleur
- 8 - 9
Pollinisation
- Auto-fertile
- Non
- Pollinisateurs
- Abeilles
Divers
- Pollution
- Non
- Autres réferences
- [1, 51]
Réferences
[1] RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 1951.
Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaces in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]).
Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaces in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]).
[4] A Modern Herbal. 1984.
Not so modern (1930's?) but lots of information, mainly temperate plants.
Not so modern (1930's?) but lots of information, mainly temperate plants.
[51] Flowers of the Himalayas. 1984.
A very readable and good pocket guide (if you have a very large pocket!) to many of the wild plants in the Himalayas. Gives many examples of plant uses.
A very readable and good pocket guide (if you have a very large pocket!) to many of the wild plants in the Himalayas. Gives many examples of plant uses.
[54] How to Enjoy your Weeds. 1977.
Interesting reading.
Interesting reading.
[111] Popular Hardy Perennials. 1926.
A fairly wide range of perennial plants that can be grown in Britain and how to grow them.
A fairly wide range of perennial plants that can be grown in Britain and how to grow them.
[133] Growing from Seed. Volume 1. 1987.
Very readable magazine with lots of information on propagation.
Very readable magazine with lots of information on propagation.
[178] Chinese Materia Medica.
A translation of an ancient Chinese herbal. Fascinating.
A translation of an ancient Chinese herbal. Fascinating.
[200] The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. 1992.
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
[233] Perennial Garden Plants 1990.
A concise guide to a wide range of perennials. Lots of cultivation guides, very little on plant uses.
A concise guide to a wide range of perennials. Lots of cultivation guides, very little on plant uses.
[240] Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants (Including the Supplement). 1986.
Very terse details of medicinal uses of plants with a wide range of references and details of research into the plants chemistry. Not for the casual reader.
Very terse details of medicinal uses of plants with a wide range of references and details of research into the plants chemistry. Not for the casual reader.
[272] Plants and People of Nepal 2002.
Excellent book, covering over 1,500 species of useful plants from Nepal together with information on the geography and peoples of Nepal. Good descriptions of the plants with terse notes on their uses.
Excellent book, covering over 1,500 species of useful plants from Nepal together with information on the geography and peoples of Nepal. Good descriptions of the plants with terse notes on their uses.


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