Aconitum columbianum

Famille: Ranunculaceae, Genre: Aconitum
Vivace (0.2m de haut).

Habitat

Exposition
Plein soleil ou mi-ombre
Humidité
Humidité moyenne.
Sol
Tous sols. Tolère les sols très argileux.
pH
Sol acide ou calcaire
Habitat originel
Moist woods to sub-alpine meadows, mostly along streams[60].
Origine géographique
North-western N. America - Alaska to California.

Dangers connus

  • The whole plant is highly toxic - simple skin contact has caused numbness in some people .
  • The roots and seeds are the most toxic and also the leaves just before the plant flowers [212].

Usages médicinaux

  • The drug 'aconite' can be obtained from the root of this plant [212].
  • It is used as a heart and nerve sedative [212].
  • This is a very poisonous plant and should only be used with extreme caution and under the supervision of a qualified practitioner .

Autres usages

  • The seed is used as a parasiticide [172].

Culture

  • Thrives in most soils and in the light shade of trees [1].
  • Pousse bien dans les sols très argileux .
  • Prefers a moist soil in sun or semi-shade [200].
  • Prefers a calcareous soil .
  • Grows well in open woodlands [1, 4].
  • Members of this genus seem to be immune to the predations of rabbits and deer [233].
  • A greedy plant, inhibiting the growth of nearby species, especially legumes [54].
  • Closely related to A. fischeri and part of that species according to some botanists [1].
  • Polymorphic [60].

Propagation

  • Graine - le mieux est de semer dès qu'elles sont mûres sous un chassis [111].
  • The seed can be stratified and sown in spring but will then be slow to germinate [133].
  • When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a cold frame for their first winter .
  • Plantez les en extérieur à la fin du printemps ou au début de l'été .
  • Division - best done in spring but it can also be done in autumn [1, 111].
  • Another report says that division is best carried out in the autumn or late winter because the plants come into growth very early in the year [233].

Calendrier

En fleur
7 - 8

Pollinisation

Auto-fertile
Non
Pollinisateurs
Abeilles

Divers

Pollution
Non
Autres réferences
[1, 60]

Réferences

[1] F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 1951.
Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaces in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]).
[4] Grieve. A Modern Herbal. 1984.
Not so modern (1930's?) but lots of information, mainly temperate plants.
[54] Hatfield. A. W. How to Enjoy your Weeds. 1977.
Interesting reading.
[60] Hitchcock. C. L. Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest. 1955.
A standard flora for Western N. America with lots of information on habitat etc. Five large volumes, it is not for the casual reader.
[111] Sanders. T. W. Popular Hardy Perennials. 1926.
A fairly wide range of perennial plants that can be grown in Britain and how to grow them.
[133] Rice. G. (Editor) Growing from Seed. Volume 1. 1987.
Very readable magazine with lots of information on propagation.
[172] Schofield. J. J. Discovering Wild Plants - Alaska, W. Canada and the Northwest.
A nice guide to some useful plants in that area.
[200] Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. 1992.
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
[212] Craighead. J., Craighead. F. and Davis. R. A Field Guide to Rocky Mountain Wildflowers 1963.
Excellent little pocket guide to the area, covering 590 species and often giving details of their uses.
[233] Thomas. G. S. Perennial Garden Plants 1990.
A concise guide to a wide range of perennials. Lots of cultivation guides, very little on plant uses.

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