Aconitum columbianum
Famille: Ranunculaceae, Genre: Aconitum
Vivace (0.2m de haut).
Habitat
- Exposition
- Plein soleil ou mi-ombre
- Humidité
- Humidité moyenne.
- Sol
- Tous sols. Tolère les sols très argileux.
- pH
- Sol acide ou calcaire
- Habitat originel
- Moist woods to sub-alpine meadows, mostly along streams[60].
- Origine géographique
- North-western N. America - Alaska to California.
Dangers connus
- The whole plant is highly toxic - simple skin contact has caused numbness in some people .
- The roots and seeds are the most toxic and also the leaves just before the plant flowers [212].
Usages médicinaux
- The drug 'aconite' can be obtained from the root of this plant [212].
- It is used as a heart and nerve sedative [212].
- This is a very poisonous plant and should only be used with extreme caution and under the supervision of a qualified practitioner .
Culture
- Thrives in most soils and in the light shade of trees [1].
- Pousse bien dans les sols très argileux .
- Prefers a moist soil in sun or semi-shade [200].
- Prefers a calcareous soil .
- Grows well in open woodlands [1, 4].
- Members of this genus seem to be immune to the predations of rabbits and deer [233].
- A greedy plant, inhibiting the growth of nearby species, especially legumes [54].
- Closely related to A. fischeri and part of that species according to some botanists [1].
- Polymorphic [60].
Propagation
- Graine - le mieux est de semer dès qu'elles sont mûres sous un chassis [111].
- The seed can be stratified and sown in spring but will then be slow to germinate [133].
- When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a cold frame for their first winter .
- Plantez les en extérieur à la fin du printemps ou au début de l'été .
- Division - best done in spring but it can also be done in autumn [1, 111].
- Another report says that division is best carried out in the autumn or late winter because the plants come into growth very early in the year [233].
Calendrier
- En fleur
- 7 - 8
Pollinisation
- Auto-fertile
- Non
- Pollinisateurs
- Abeilles
Divers
- Pollution
- Non
- Autres réferences
- [1, 60]
Réferences
[1] RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 1951.
Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaces in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]).
Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaces in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]).
[4] A Modern Herbal. 1984.
Not so modern (1930's?) but lots of information, mainly temperate plants.
Not so modern (1930's?) but lots of information, mainly temperate plants.
[54] How to Enjoy your Weeds. 1977.
Interesting reading.
Interesting reading.
[60] Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest. 1955.
A standard flora for Western N. America with lots of information on habitat etc. Five large volumes, it is not for the casual reader.
A standard flora for Western N. America with lots of information on habitat etc. Five large volumes, it is not for the casual reader.
[111] Popular Hardy Perennials. 1926.
A fairly wide range of perennial plants that can be grown in Britain and how to grow them.
A fairly wide range of perennial plants that can be grown in Britain and how to grow them.
[133] Growing from Seed. Volume 1. 1987.
Very readable magazine with lots of information on propagation.
Very readable magazine with lots of information on propagation.
[172] Discovering Wild Plants - Alaska, W. Canada and the Northwest.
A nice guide to some useful plants in that area.
A nice guide to some useful plants in that area.
[200] The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. 1992.
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
[212] A Field Guide to Rocky Mountain Wildflowers 1963.
Excellent little pocket guide to the area, covering 590 species and often giving details of their uses.
Excellent little pocket guide to the area, covering 590 species and often giving details of their uses.
[233] Perennial Garden Plants 1990.
A concise guide to a wide range of perennials. Lots of cultivation guides, very little on plant uses.
A concise guide to a wide range of perennials. Lots of cultivation guides, very little on plant uses.


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