Aciphylla colensoi - Wild Spaniard

Famille: Umbelliferae, Genre: Aciphylla
Vivace à feuilles persistantes (0.9m de haut).

Habitat

Exposition
Plein soleil
Humidité
Sol sec à moyen.
Sol
Sol léger à moyen. Nécessite un sol drainant.
pH
Sol acide ou calcaire
Rusticité
Zone 7
Habitat originel
Montane to sub-alpine altitudes in North and South Islands between latitudes 38 and 43° 30' south[44].
Origine géographique
Nouvelle-Zélande.

Comestibilité

  • Racine - cuite .
  • Aromatic [173].
  • The plant yields a resin that is used as a chewing gum [173].
  • Shoots [173].
  • No further details .

Culture

  • Requires a perfectly drained gritty soil in full sun [233].
  • Prefers a climate with rather damp air [233].
  • Plants are hardy to about -10°c and are succeeding outdoors in a mild garden in N. Ireland [233].
  • Dioïque .
  • Female plants sometimes have a few male flowers but usually male and female plants must be grown if seed is required [200].

Propagation

  • Seed - best sown in a greenhouse as soon as it is ripe [200].
  • Stored seed should be sown in a greenhouse in late winter or early spring .
  • Germination can be very slow .
  • When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter before planting them out in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts .

Calendrier

En feuille
1 - 12

Pollinisation

Type de fleur
Dioïque (les plants sont soit mâles soit femelles; les deux sont nécessaires pour obtenir des graines)
Auto-fertile
Oui
Pollinisateurs
Insectes

Divers

Pollution
Non
Autres réferences
[44, 200]

Réferences

[44] Allan. H. H. Flora of New Zealand. 1961.
The standard work, in 3 volumes though only the first two are of interest to the plant project. Very good on habitats.
[173] Crowe. A. Native Edible Plants of New Zealand. 1990.
A very well written and illustrated book based on the authors own experiments with living on a native diet.
[200] Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. 1992.
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
[233] Thomas. G. S. Perennial Garden Plants 1990.
A concise guide to a wide range of perennials. Lots of cultivation guides, very little on plant uses.

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