Achillea ageratum - Achillée
Famille: Compositae, Genre: Achillea
Achillée à feuilles d'Agératum, Eupatoire de Mésué, Eupatoire de Mésué (Médecin arabe du 9ème siècle)
Vivace (0.6m de haut par 0.6m de large).
Habitat
- Exposition
- Plein soleil
- Vent
- Tolère un peu de vent
- Humidité
- Sol sec à moyen. Tolère la sécheresse.
- Sol
- Tous sols. Nécessite un sol drainant. Tolère les sols pauvres.
- pH
- Sol acide ou calcaire
- Rusticité
- Zone 7
- Habitat originel
- The origin of this plant is uncertain, it is possibly a hybrid, A. ptarmica x A. macrocephala[187].
- Origine géographique
- Europe - Greece.
Comestibilité
- Feuilles - crues ou cuites .
- The initial flavour is mild and pleasant, though it becomes stronger and aromatic when the leaves are chewed, and leaves a tingly sensation in the mouth [K].
- They make an acceptable addition to mixed salads, the plant is very productive, though the leaves are rather small and fiddly to pick in quantity [K].
- They are also used in soups, stews etc., and as a flavouring in potato salad etc [183].
- The aromatic leaves are used as a tea substitute [183].
Culture
- Succeeds in most soils but prefers a well-drained soil in a sunny position [1, 200].
- It also succeeds in partial shade [187].
- Plants live longer in a poor soil [200].
- Established plants are very drought tolerant, they can show distress in very severe droughts but usually recover [190].
- Plants succeed in maritime gardens [233].
- Robuste jusqu'à environ -20°C [187].
- An excellent plant to grow in a large pot, the long stems will tend to arch down and continue to flower for a long time [244].
- The leaves have a pungent aroma, especially when the plant is grown in a hot sunny position [245].
- The plant is intermediate between A. millefolium and A. ptarmica in its characteristics [233].
- There is at least one named variety, selected for its ornamental value [233].
- S'hybride librement avec les autres membres du genre [200].
Propagation
- Graines - semez au printemps ou au début de l'automne sous chassis [133].
- Les graines germent généralement en 1-3 mois [133].
- Quand elles sont suffisamment développées pour être manipulées, repiquez les jeunes pousses en pots individuels et plantez les en extérieur durant l'été .
- If this species is a hybrid it might not breed true from seed .
- Division au printemps ou à l'automne .
- Très facile, les divisions peuvent être plantées directement à leur place définitive .
- Basal cuttings of new shoots in spring .
- Very easy, collect the shoots when they are about 10cm tall, potting them up individually in pots and keeping them in a warm but lightly shaded position .
- They should root within 3 weeks and will be ready to plant out in the summer .
Calendrier
- En fleur
- 7 - 9
- Maturité des graines
- 8 - 9
Pollinisation
- Type de fleur
- Hermaphrodite (les fleurs ont des organes mâles et femelles)
- Auto-fertile
- Non
- Pollinisateurs
- Insectes
Divers
- Pollution
- Non
- Autres réferences
- [200]
Réferences
[1] RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 1951.
Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaces in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]).
Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaces in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]).
[133] Growing from Seed. Volume 1. 1987.
Very readable magazine with lots of information on propagation.
Very readable magazine with lots of information on propagation.
[183] Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. 1990.
Excellent. Contains a very wide range of conventional and unconventional food plants (including tropical) and where they can be obtained (mainly N. American nurseries but also research institutes and a lot of other nurseries from around the world.
Excellent. Contains a very wide range of conventional and unconventional food plants (including tropical) and where they can be obtained (mainly N. American nurseries but also research institutes and a lot of other nurseries from around the world.
[187] Perennials Volumes 1 and 2. 1991.
Photographs of over 3,000 species and cultivars of ornamental plants together with brief cultivation notes, details of habitat etc.
Photographs of over 3,000 species and cultivars of ornamental plants together with brief cultivation notes, details of habitat etc.
[190] The Dry Garden. 1982.
A good list of drought resistant plants with details on how to grow them.
A good list of drought resistant plants with details on how to grow them.
[200] The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. 1992.
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
[233] Perennial Garden Plants 1990.
A concise guide to a wide range of perennials. Lots of cultivation guides, very little on plant uses.
A concise guide to a wide range of perennials. Lots of cultivation guides, very little on plant uses.
[244] Herbs 1990.
Deals with all types of herbs including medicinal, culinary, scented and dye plants. Excellent photographs with quite good information on each plant.
Deals with all types of herbs including medicinal, culinary, scented and dye plants. Excellent photographs with quite good information on each plant.
[245] Scented Flora of the World. 1994.
An excellent, comprehensive book on scented plants giving a few other plant uses and brief cultivation details. There are no illustrations.
An excellent, comprehensive book on scented plants giving a few other plant uses and brief cultivation details. There are no illustrations.


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