Acer ukurunduense caudatum
Arbre à croissance lente et à feuilles caduques (20m de haut).
Habitat
- Exposition
- Plein soleil ou mi-ombre
- Humidité
- Humidité moyenne.
- Sol
- Tous sols. Tolère les sols très argileux.
- pH
- Sol acide ou calcaire
- Rusticité
- Zone 6
- Habitat originel
- Generally affecting open ravines on shady aspects, 2100 - 3300 metres[146, 158].
- Origine géographique
- E. Asia - E. Himalayas to Burma.
Autres usages
- The leaves are packed around apples, rootcrops etc to help preserve them [18, 20].
- Wood - compact, moderately hard, good grain, white [146].
Culture
- Of easy cultivation, it prefers a good moist well-drained soil[11], preferring a sunny position but tolerating some shade [11, 200].
- Pousse bien dans les sols très argileux .
- Chlorosis can sometimes develop as a result of iron deficiency when the plants are grown in alkaline soils, but in general maples are not fussy as to soil pH .
- A slow growing tree [146].
- Most maples are bad companion plants, inhibiting the growth of nearby plants [18, 20].
Propagation
- Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame, it usually germinates in the following spring .
- Pre-soak stored seed for 24 hours and then stratify for 2 - 4 months at 1 - 8°c .
- It can be slow to germinate .
- The seed can be harvested 'green' (when it has fully developed but before it has dried and produced any germination inhibitors) and sown immediately .
- It should germinate in late winter .
- If the seed is harvested too soon it will produce very weak plants or no plants at all [80, 113].
- When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on until they are 20cm or more tall before planting them out in their permanent positions .
- Layering, which takes about 12 months, is successful with most species in this genus .
- Cuttings of young shoots in June or July .
- The cuttings should have 2 - 3 pairs of leaves, plus one pair of buds at the base .
- Remove a very thin slice of bark at the base of the cutting, rooting is improved if a rooting hormone is used .
- The rooted cuttings must show new growth during the summer before being potted up otherwise they are unlikely to survive the winter .
Calendrier
- En fleur
- 5
- Maturité des graines
- 9 - 10
Pollinisation
- Type de fleur
- Hermaphrodite (les fleurs ont des organes mâles et femelles)
- Auto-fertile
- Non
Divers
- Pollution
- Non
- Autres réferences
- [11, 200]
Réferences
[11] Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain. Vol 1 - 4 and Supplement. 1981.
A classic with a wealth of information on the plants, but poor on pictures.
A classic with a wealth of information on the plants, but poor on pictures.
[18] Companion Plants. 1979.
Details of beneficial and antagonistic relationships between neighbouring plants.
Details of beneficial and antagonistic relationships between neighbouring plants.
[20] Companion Planting for Successful Gardening. 1978.
Fairly good.
Fairly good.
[80] Hardy Woody Plants from Seed. 1985.
Does not deal with many species but it is very comprehensive on those that it does cover. Not for casual reading.
Does not deal with many species but it is very comprehensive on those that it does cover. Not for casual reading.
[113] The Reference Manual of Woody Plant Propagation. 1987.
A very detailed book on propagating trees. Not for the casual reader.
A very detailed book on propagating trees. Not for the casual reader.
[146] A Manual of Indian Timbers. 1972.
Written last century, but still a classic, giving a lot of information on the uses and habitats of Indian trees. Not for the casual reader.
Written last century, but still a classic, giving a lot of information on the uses and habitats of Indian trees. Not for the casual reader.
[177] Plants for Human Consumption. 1984.
An excellent book for the dedicated. A comprehensive listing of latin names with a brief list of edible parts.
An excellent book for the dedicated. A comprehensive listing of latin names with a brief list of edible parts.
[200] The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. 1992.
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.


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