Acer acuminatum

Famille: Aceraceae, Genre: Acer
Arbre à feuilles caduques (6m de haut).

Habitat

Exposition
Plein soleil ou mi-ombre
Humidité
Humidité moyenne.
Sol
Tous sols. Tolère les sols très argileux.
pH
Sol acide ou calcaire
Rusticité
Zone 6
Habitat originel
Open ravines on shady aspects at altitudes between 2400 - 3300 metres[158].
Origine géographique
E. Asia - W. Himalayas.

Comestibilité

  • The leaves are used as a tea substitute [183].

Autres usages

  • The leaves are packed around apples, rootcrops etc to help preserve them [18, 20].
  • Wood - compact, moderately hard .
  • It is seldom used [158].

Culture

  • Of easy cultivation, it prefers a good moist well-drained soil[1, 11] in a sunny position but tolerates some shade [11, 200].
  • Pousse bien dans les sols très argileux .
  • Chlorosis can sometimes develop as a result of iron deficiency when the plants are grown in alkaline soils, but in general maples are not fussy as to soil pH .
  • This species is often confused with A. papilio [11].
  • Most maples are bad companion plants, inhibiting the growth of nearby plants [18, 20].
  • Dioïque .
  • Vous devez planter des plants males et femelles si vous souhaitez obtenir des graines .

Propagation

  • Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame, it usually germinates in the following spring .
  • Pre-soak stored seed for 24 hours and then stratify for 2 - 4 months at 1 - 8°c .
  • It can be slow to germinate .
  • The seed can be harvested 'green' (when it has fully developed but before it has dried and produced any germination inhibitors) and sown immediately .
  • It should germinate in late winter .
  • If the seed is harvested too soon it will produce very weak plants or no plants at all [80, 113].
  • When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on until they are 20cm or more tall before planting them out in their permanent positions .
  • Layering, which takes about 12 months, is successful with most species in this genus .
  • Cuttings of young shoots in June or July .
  • The cuttings should have 2 - 3 pairs of leaves, plus one pair of buds at the base .
  • Remove a very thin slice of bark at the base of the cutting, rooting is improved if a rooting hormone is used .
  • The rooted cuttings must show new growth during the summer before being potted up otherwise they are unlikely to survive the winter .
  • Good results are usually obtained .

Calendrier

En fleur
4 - 5

Pollinisation

Type de fleur
Dioïque (les plants sont soit mâles soit femelles; les deux sont nécessaires pour obtenir des graines)
Auto-fertile
Non

Divers

Pollution
Non
Autres réferences
[11, 200]

Réferences

[11] Bean. W. Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain. Vol 1 - 4 and Supplement. 1981.
A classic with a wealth of information on the plants, but poor on pictures.
[18] Philbrick H. and Gregg R. B. Companion Plants. 1979.
Details of beneficial and antagonistic relationships between neighbouring plants.
[20] Riotte. L. Companion Planting for Successful Gardening. 1978.
Fairly good.
[80] McMillan-Browse. P. Hardy Woody Plants from Seed. 1985.
Does not deal with many species but it is very comprehensive on those that it does cover. Not for casual reading.
[113] Dirr. M. A. and Heuser. M. W. The Reference Manual of Woody Plant Propagation. 1987.
A very detailed book on propagating trees. Not for the casual reader.
[158] Gupta. B. L. Forest Flora of Chakrata, Dehra Dun and Saharanpur. 1945.
A good flora for the middle Himalayan forests, sparsly illustrated. Not really for the casual reader.
[183] Facciola. S. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. 1990.
Excellent. Contains a very wide range of conventional and unconventional food plants (including tropical) and where they can be obtained (mainly N. American nurseries but also research institutes and a lot of other nurseries from around the world.
[200] Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. 1992.
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.

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