Abronia villosa - Desert Sand Verbena

Famille: Nyctaginaceae, Genre: Abronia
Annuelle (0.1m de haut par 0.5m de large).

Habitat

Exposition
Plein soleil
Vent
Tolère un peu de vent
Humidité
Sol sec à moyen.
Sol
Sol léger. Nécessite un sol drainant.
pH
Sol acide ou calcaire
Rusticité
Zone 8
Habitat originel
Found in creosote bush scrub from sea level to elevations of 2500 metres in California[276].
Origine géographique
South-western N. America - Nevada and Arizona to California.

Usages médicinaux

  • The plant is used to induce the flow of urine [257].
  • A poultice of the mashed roots has been used to treat burns [257].

Culture

  • Prefers a light well-drained sandy soil in full sun [200].
  • This species is not very hardy in Britain, though it should succeed outdoors in the southern part of the country, especially if given a warm sheltered site [200].
  • Seed is rarely ripened on plants growing in Britain [1].

Propagation

  • Seed - sow autumn or early spring very shallowly in pots of sandy soil in a greenhouse [133].
  • Germination can be very slow unless you peel off the outer skin and pre-soak the seed for 24 hours in warm water [200, 245].
  • The seed usually germinates in 1 - 2 months at 15°c [133].
  • When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in early summer .

Calendrier

En fleur
7 - 9

Pollinisation

Type de fleur
Hermaphrodite (les fleurs ont des organes mâles et femelles)
Auto-fertile
Non

Divers

Pollution
Non
Autres réferences
[200, 276]

Réferences

[1] F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 1951.
Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaces in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]).
[133] Rice. G. (Editor) Growing from Seed. Volume 1. 1987.
Very readable magazine with lots of information on propagation.
[200] Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. 1992.
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
[245] Genders. R. Scented Flora of the World. 1994.
An excellent, comprehensive book on scented plants giving a few other plant uses and brief cultivation details. There are no illustrations.
[257] Moerman. D. Native American Ethnobotany 1998.
Very comprehensive but terse guide to the native uses of plants. Excellent bibliography, fully referenced to each plant, giving a pathway to further information. Not for the casual reader.
[276] Flora of California 0.
An on-line database of the Californian flora, giving details on plant habitats and photos of the plants.

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